Washington General Contractor Licensing Process and Requirements
If you're planning to work as a general contractor in Washington State, it's essential to understand the state's licensing requirements and process. The Washington State Department of Labor & Industries (L&I) oversees contractor registration, ensuring that professionals meet specific standards to operate legally and safely.
1. Determine If You Need a Contractor License
In Washington, anyone who constructs, alters, repairs, or demolishes buildings or structures—or offers to do so—must register as a contractor. This includes general contractors who oversee multiple trades and specialty contractors focusing on a single trade. General contractors can hire subcontractors, whereas specialty contractors cannot. citeturn0search0
2. Establish Your Business Legally
Before applying for contractor registration, you must:
- Choose a Business Structure: Decide whether you'll operate as a sole proprietor, partnership, corporation, or limited liability company (LLC).
- Register Your Business: File with the Washington Secretary of State if you're forming a corporation or LLC. All businesses must also register with the Department of Revenue to obtain a Unified Business Identifier (UBI) number. citeturn0search6
- Obtain an EIN: If you plan to hire employees, secure an Employer Identification Number from the IRS.
3. Secure the Required Bond and Insurance
As of July 1, 2024, general contractors must obtain:
- Surety Bond: A $30,000 bond to protect clients against incomplete or substandard work. citeturn0search11
- General Liability Insurance: Coverage of at least $200,000 for public liability and $50,000 for property damage, or a combined single limit of $250,000. The insurance certificate must list L&I as the certificate holder. citeturn0search10
4. Complete the Contractor Registration Application
Download the Application for Construction Contractor Registration from the L&I website. Ensure all information is accurate, and have the application notarized. Submit the original application, along with your bond, insurance certificate, and a $124.70 registration fee, to:
Contractor Registration
P.O. Box 44450
Olympia, WA 98504-4450
Alternatively, you can apply in person at a local L&I office. citeturn0search10
5. Understand Additional Requirements for Specific Trades
If your work involves plumbing, electrical, elevators, mobile home installation, boilers, or asbestos, additional certifications or licenses are required. These trades have specific experience, education, and examination requirements. citeturn0search11
6. Renew Your Registration
Contractor registrations are valid for two years. Renewals require maintaining your bond and insurance and paying the renewal fee. L&I will send a renewal notice before your registration expires. citeturn0search11
7. Display Your Registration
Once registered, you must display your contractor registration number on all advertisements, contracts, and business documents. This transparency helps clients verify your credentials and ensures compliance with state regulations.
Conclusion
Becoming a registered general contractor in Washington involves several steps, from establishing your business to securing the necessary bond and insurance. By following the state's requirements and maintaining your registration, you can operate legally and build trust with your clients. For more information and resources, visit the Washington State Department of Labor & Industries website.
